If you keep doing what you've always done...
I say bring on the vouchers!
I have taught for about 10 years in both private and public (Title I, about 60% minority) schools. I recently moved and have spent spring semester substituting, which has brought me into contact with dozens of different schools, grade levels, and class types.
I believe teaching is the hardest, most frustrating, most demanding, most rewarding, most exhilarating job in the world. I also believe that there are quite a few teachers who need to be booted out, and even more who slide on by with mediocre skills.
The current atmosphere of test - throw up our hands - pick a new program is *not* new, and it did not originate with NCLB. (Remember Sputnik, New Math?)
We know that the best teachers are passionate about what they do. Yet our schools seem uniquely designed to leech away all passion: decisions made by bureaucratic district offices that have little contact with real students, constant influx of new, "research-based" programs, teaching from a script, and so on.
We further know that students don't all learn the same way, and good teachers don't all teach the same way.
Vouchers and charter schools could offer teachers a fantastic opportunity: become part of a school aligned with your philosophy of teaching, in which you have a say in the curriculum and methods; reclaim your passion!
What about those students whose parents don't care, you ask. Surely they will be left out in the cold when all the "good" students go their merry little ways? I don't think so. I had a colleague who told me, many years ago, "All parents are doing the best they can." Boy, was I skeptical! But over the years I've realized that all the parents I've ever met (and believe me, I've met some doozies!) really do want the best for their kids. They try to make decisions that help their children and their families. (That is true even if we don't always agree with their decisions!)
As always, education is the key. Parents who have to make a choice will try to make the best choice they can. We need to educate them about what good choices are out there and how they can get the best for their child. Really giving a choice is key here; if the choices are all for middle or upper income whites and Asians, that's no choice at all for many families that already feel marginalized.
What about special education students? I don't know about your schools, but in the public schools I've taught at these students were seen as sources of additional resources (at budget time, at least). Enough SpEd students could bring in another para-educator, opportunities for training, etc. If students "carried" their monetary allotment around with them from school to school, I'm sure some very excellent arrangements could be made.
Key to this all, however, is something our American education system is not good at. We'd need to make a real change. We have a tendency to dabble in this program or that, then change as soon as the wind blows from a different directions. For school choice to really work, it has to be systemic. Simply giving vouchers for a few students to escape failing schools won't work.